Glaucoma and cataracts are two common eye conditions that can lead to vision loss, but they are very different in their causes, symptoms, and treatments. Understanding the differences can help you identify potential issues early and seek the right treatment.
What Is Glaucoma?
Glaucoma is a condition that damages the optic nerve, often due to increased eye pressure (intraocular pressure or IOP). It can cause peripheral vision loss and eventually lead to blindness if untreated.
Symptoms of Glaucoma
Loss of side vision
Tunnel vision
Eye pain (in some cases)
Halos around lights
Risk Factors for Glaucoma
Age (over 60)
Family history
Ethnicity (higher risk in African Americans, Asians, and Hispanics)
High eye pressure
Treatment for Glaucoma
Eye drops
Laser therapy
Surgery to reduce eye pressure
What Is Cataracts?
Cataracts occur when the eye’s lens becomes cloudy, leading to blurred vision. They develop gradually and are most common in older adults.
Symptoms of Cataracts
Cloudy or blurry vision
Difficulty seeing at night
Sensitivity to light
Double vision in one eye
Risk Factors for Cataracts
Age (over 60)
UV light exposure
Smoking
Diabetes
Treatment for Cataracts
Surgery to replace the clouded lens with an artificial one
How to Protect Your Vision
Early detection and treatment are crucial for both glaucoma and cataracts. Regular eye exams can help catch these conditions early, allowing for timely treatment and better outcomes.
At Sri Sidrameshwar Eye Hospital, we offer comprehensive eye care services, including glaucoma and cataract diagnosis and treatment. If you have concerns about your vision, contact us to schedule an appointment. Early action can help preserve your sight and improve your quality of life.